Abstract
Using the power-flow equation, we have examined the state of mode coupling in
strained and unstrained step-index plastic optical fibers. The strained fibers show
much stronger mode coupling than unstrained fibers of the same types. As a result, the
coupling lengths where equilibrium mode distribution is achieved and the lengths of
fiber required for achieving a steady-state mode distribution for strained fibers are
much shorter than the corresponding lengths for unstrained fibers.
© 2006 Optical Society of America
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